Roofing Terms Every Homeowner Should Know

Whether you’re planning to repair or upgrade your roof, or just aiming to keep it in good condition, having a grasp of roofing terms is crucial to communicate effectively with contractors, assess your needs well, and make informed decisions about your home’s most vital protective barrier. Balken Roofing shares a few of them below.

Anatomy of a Roof

At the core of any roofing project is the framework, which shapes and supports the entire structure. This includes rafters and trusses, which are the angled and interconnected beams that provide the skeleton of your roof. The decking or sheathing, typically made of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB), attaches to these beams, giving a base for the rest of the roofing materials.

Collar beams are additional horizontal supports that strengthen the frame by connecting rafters. The external edge of your roof, or eaves, extends beyond the walls to guide water away, protecting your home’s siding and foundation.

Underlayment Options

Before shingles or other coverings are installed, your roof needs a reliable underlayment to guard against moisture. The climate demands underlayment options that provide superior protection. This layer sits snug between the roof deck and the finished roof covering, offering an extra moisture barrier.

Shingles and Roof Coverings

Variety is evident in roof coverings, from asphalt shingles to metal, from clay or concrete tiles to slate. Your choice will impact not only the aesthetics but also the functionality and lifespan of your roofing system. Each material has its associated fastener attachments, which secure the coverings to the deck, be it nails or screws.

Ventilation and Draining Components

Roof ventilation is crucial for moisture management. Vent pipes release gases and odors, while intake and exhaust vents help facilitate air circulation, avoiding moisture buildup. Ensuring proper drainage is also paramount, and this is where gutters and downspouts come into play; they channel water away from your home effectively.

Other Important Roofing Features

The ridge cap is an integral part of sloped roofs. It covers the peak where two roof planes meet and helps weatherproof this critical junction. Flashing is the material that protects the joints where different surfaces meet; it’s essential around chimneys, vents, and other protrusions to prevent leaks.

Balken Roofing is well-versed in all things roofing. When you work with us, you can be sure that our team will answer any queries you might have regarding your roof repair, replacement or maintenance needs. Call us at (828) 628-0390, or fill out our contact form to request an estimate. We serve clients in Hendersonville, NC, and the surrounding communities.